Nkeji nke okirikiri nsọ nsọ

Oge ịhụ nsọ bụ oge na-emeghachi na nkezi kwa ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ. Ya mere, ahụ nwanyị na-akwado maka fatịlaịza. Usoro nsọ nwanyị nwere usoro atọ: usoro endocrine, ovulatory (ovarian) na endometrial (uterine). Hypothalamus na pituitary gland na-eziga akara na ovaries na akpanwa. Ihe omume niile dabere n'otu n'otu.

1. Gịnị bụ usoro nsọ nsọ?

• Hormonal okirikiri

Ọrụ Ovarian na-adabere na homonụ abụọ: hormone luteinizing na follitropin. A na-emepụta homonụ ndị a site na pituitary gland. Mana ka gland pituitary wee mepụta lutein na follitropin, a ga-eji GnRH (hormone nke hypothalamus zoro ezo) gwọọ ya.

Ịdị nsọ na-ebute mmụba na ọkwa nke homonụ na-akpali follicle. Ya mere, a na-akpali ovaries na-etolite na ịzụlite Graaff follicle. Enwere ike inwe ọtụtụ afụ. Nke a bụ ebe akwa na-eto. A na-ezobe estrogens site na mgbidi nke follicles a tọhapụrụ.

Estrogens bụ homonụ nke na-ekpebi ụfọdụ njirimara mmekọahụ nke nwanyị (akpa nwa, tubes fallopian, akụkụ ahụ dị n'èzí) na ikike ya imeta orgasm. Ọkwa nke follitropin na-ebili. N'ihi nke a, otu n'ime afụ na-amalite ịchị ndị ọzọ. Nke a follicle na-ezobe ọtụtụ estrogen, nke na-ebelata ọkwa follitropin. Nke a bụ ebe nzaghachi na-abata. Follitropin bụ maka mmalite mmalite nke follicles. N'aka nke ya, lutotropin maka oge nke ọdịda ha, i.e. ovulation.

N'ihi follitropin, a na-ahapụ akwa si na Graaff follicle. Ihe fọdụrụ nke follicle n'okpuru ọrụ nke hormone na-aghọ corpus luteum, nke na-emepụta estrogen na progesterone. Mgbe fatịlaịza emeghị, corpus luteum na-anwụ. A naghị emepụta estrogen na progesterone. Pituitary gland na-akwado maka okirikiri ọzọ. Ya mere, ọ malitekwara imepụta follitropin ọzọ.

• okirikiri ovarian

Nwa agbọghọ ọ bụla mgbe amuchara nwa nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ụfọdụ nke àkwá, nke bụ ihe nchekwa ya maka ndụ. Akpụkpọ anụ primordial gbara nsen ndị ahụ gburugburu. Enwere ihe dị ka 400 follicles dị otú ahụ na ovaries. Nke ọ bụla follicle nwere otu akwa. Pituitary gland na-amalite imepụta follitropin. Nke a bụ ihe mkpali maka follicles ịmalite ịmalite. Afụ ndị ahụ zaa mgbe ha jupụtara na mmiri mmiri, na-akpụ oghere afụ.

Akụkụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ dị n'ime follicle dị n'akụkụ nke na-eche ihu lumen nke follicle. Selụ ndị ọzọ na-apụ apụ ma na-etolite akwa granular. Naanị otu follicle ka emepụtara ga-adị ndụ. Ndị ọzọ na-anwụ. Mgbidi nke follicle mepere emepe na-emepụta estrogens nke na-akpali gland pituitary. Pituitary gland na-emepụta homonụ luteinizing. N'ihi hormone a, ovulation ga-ekwe omume, ya bụ, ntọhapụ nke akwa.

Mgbe ovulation na-eme na ogologo oge ọ na-ewe iji mụọ nwa bụ isi ihe dị mkpa mgbe ị na-eji usoro nchịkwa ọmụmụ. Nke a chọrọ nghọta nke ọma banyere ahụ nke mmadụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-eme nwanyị anovulatory okirikiri. Ihe fọdụrụ nke follicle n'okpuru ọrụ nke hormone luteinizing na-atụgharị ghọọ corpus luteum. Ọ bụrụ na fatịlaịza dara ada, ahụ ga-esi na-acha odo odo gaa na-acha ọcha wee nwụọ.

Oge ịhụ nsọ ( nsọ nsọ) bụ nke mbụ usoro okirikiri. Ọ na-ewe ihe dị ka ụbọchị ise. Na nkeji nke abụọ, n'oge okirikiri ovarian, follicle na-etolite. Nke a bụ ụbọchị 5-6 nke okirikiri. A na-akpọ usoro a follicular phase. Oge ikpeazụ (luteal phase) na-aga n'ihu site na ovulation ruo n'ọbara ọbara. Ọ dabara na ụbọchị 14-15. Ụbọchị mbụ nke ọbara ọgbụgba bụkwa ụbọchị mbụ nke okirikiri. N'aka nke ọzọ, ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke okirikiri ahụ bụ ụbọchị tupu agbapụta ọbara.

• okirikiri uterine

Ihe mkpuchi nke akpanwa na-agbanwe ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ n'oge okirikiri. N'okpuru mmetụta nke estrogens, anụ ahụ ya na-ebuwanye ibu ma buru ibu. Mgbe ekpughere ya na progesterone na akpanwa, mucosa na-amalite izopụta mmiri pụrụ iche nke ẹmbrayo na-eri nri. Ọ bụrụ na emezughị fatịlaịza, mucosa na-amalite ịgbapụ.

Nwee obi ụtọ na ọrụ ahụike na-enweghị ahịrị. Mee oge gị na onye ọkachamara nwere akwụkwọ ndenye ọgwụ na e-certificate ma ọ bụ nyocha na abcHealth Chọta dọkịta.